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Sekai Gohan
Zōni: Aichi-Style New Year Mochi Soup in Clear Broth

Ingredients
| Ingredient | Amount | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Square mochi (kiri-mochi, kakumochi) | 8 pieces | The heart of the bowl, simmered until soft |
| Mochi-na (shōgatsu-na) or komatsuna | 3 oz (80 g) | Green bite and color |
| Chicken thigh | 3½ oz (100 g) | Adds body to the broth |
| Dashi | 2½ cups (600 ml) | Broth base, seasoning group |
| Sake | 1 tbsp | Seasoning group; rounds the broth and the chicken |
| Mirin | 1 tbsp | Seasoning group; gentle sweetness |
| Salt | ½ tsp | Seasoning group; the first layer of salt |
| Soy sauce | 2 tbsp | Added last to set the flavor |
| Bonito flakes (katsuobushi) | to taste | Aroma on top |
Steps
1Cut the greens and chicken
Cut the mochi-na into 1½-inch (4 cm) lengths. If you use komatsuna and the stems are thick, split them in half lengthwise so they cook as fast as the leaves. Trim the yellow fat under the chicken skin and cut the chicken into small pieces. Keep the greens and chicken on separate plates. You are ready when the greens are in even lengths and the chicken is in small, uniform pieces.
2Measure the dashi
Measure 2½ cups (600 ml) of dashi. If you use granules or a pack, make it according to the package for that amount; if you made dashi from kombu and bonito flakes, strain it first. Set it next to the saucepan with the sake, mirin and salt. The dashi should be clear and pale gold.
3Season the broth and bring it to a boil
Pour the dashi into the saucepan and add the sake, mirin and salt. Set it over the heat and bring it to a boil just once, which Japanese cooks call hito-nitachi. Leave the soy sauce on the counter. The broth is ready when bubbles have risen across the whole surface.
4Add the mochi and chicken
Add the mochi straight from the pack, without grilling it. Add the chicken around the mochi. The pot drops in temperature and goes quiet, so leave it alone and do not stir. Move on when the broth is bubbling again around the mochi.
Leave the mochi ungrilledRaw mochi simmered in the broth turns soft right through and keeps the soup clean in flavor. Grilling first gives a toasty taste that belongs to the Kanto style and others.
5Simmer until the mochi is soft
Keep the pot at a gentle bubble so the mochi does not slump. Skim off any scum that rises. The chicken is done when it is cooked through. The mochi is ready when a chopstick slides in with no resistance and a piece still holds its shape when you lift it.
6Add the greens
Add the greens directly to the pot, without boiling them separately first. Push them under the broth with chopsticks. If the stems are thick, add them a moment before the leaves. The greens are ready when the leaves are wilted and bright green.
7Add soy sauce, serve and top with bonito flakes
Taste the broth first; the salt is already in it. Add the 2 tablespoons of soy sauce and stir gently. Ladle a little broth into each bowl, then divide the mochi evenly, and spoon over the chicken, greens and the rest of the broth. Top with bonito flakes to taste; they curl and sway in the steam as soon as they land.