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Sekai Gohan
Shahi Paneer: North Indian Paneer in Almond Cream Gravy

Ingredients
| Ingredient | Amount | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Oil (for the puree) | 2 tbsp | Toasts the whole spices and fries the onion |
| Black peppercorns | 1 tsp | Whole spice, gentle heat |
| Bay leaf (tej patta) | 1 | Whole spice, background aroma |
| Cumin seeds | 1 tsp | Whole spice, warm and earthy |
| Cinnamon stick | 1 inch | Whole spice, sweet warmth |
| Cloves | ½ tsp | Whole spice, deep aroma |
| Green cardamom | 3 pods | Whole spice, floral top note |
| Ginger | 1-inch piece | Aromatic base |
| Garlic | 4 cloves | Aromatic base |
| Onions | 2, sliced | Sweetness and body for the gravy |
| Tomatoes | 2, sliced | Acidity and the orange colour |
| Blanched almonds | 2 tbsp | Richness and thickness |
| Curd (plain yogurt, dahi) | ¼ cup | Gentle tang, blended into the puree |
| Butter | 2 tbsp | Gravy fat, carries the powdered spices |
| Oil (for the gravy) | 2 tbsp | Cooks with the butter |
| Ground turmeric | ½ tsp | Colour and earthiness |
| Chili powder | 1 tsp | Heat and red colour |
| Ground coriander | 1 tsp | Body and citrusy depth |
| Ground cumin | ½ tsp | Roasted warmth |
| Cream | ¼ cup | Silkiness and richness |
| Salt | 1 tsp | Seasoning |
| Paneer | 20 cubes (about 250 g as a guide) | The main ingredient |
| Saffron | a few strands | Aroma and golden colour |
| Sugar | 1 tsp | The slight sweetness that defines the dish |
| Kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves) | 2 tbsp, crushed | Bittersweet finishing aroma |
| Fresh coriander leaves | 2 tbsp, finely chopped | Fresh finish |
Steps
1Toast the whole spices and fry the onion
Heat the 2 tbsp oil for the puree in a wide pan over low heat. Add the peppercorns, bay leaf, cumin seeds, cinnamon, cloves and cardamom, and stir them in the oil over low heat. Add the ginger, garlic and sliced onions. Fry, stirring often, until the onions turn golden and soft.
2Soften the tomatoes and almonds
Add the sliced tomatoes and blanched almonds to the golden onions. Stir them into the spices and keep cooking. The tomatoes will release their juice and collapse. Move on when the tomatoes are completely soft and break apart under the spatula.
3Cool the base, then blend with the curd
Take the pan off the heat and let the mixture cool completely. Pick out the cinnamon stick, bay leaf and cardamom pods, which stay hard and fibrous. Put the cooled mixture into the blender, add the curd and blend to a smooth paste.
Hot blendingNever blend the mixture while it is hot. Steam builds up in a closed blender and can push the lid off and spray hot puree. Letting it cool also keeps the curd from splitting when it meets the hot base.
4Strain the puree
Set a fine-mesh sieve over a bowl and pour in the puree. Press it through with the back of a spoon, scraping the underside of the sieve now and then. Throw away the fibres and spice bits left in the sieve. The strained puree should be silky and run smoothly off the spoon.
Smoothness happens hereThe velvet texture of shahi paneer comes from blending a cold base and then straining it. Skip either one and the gravy feels grainy on the tongue, however much cream goes in later.
5Bloom the powdered spices and cook the puree
In a kadai, warm the butter and the 2 tbsp oil for the gravy over low heat until the butter melts. Add the turmeric, chili powder, coriander and cumin. Stir for a few moments until they smell toasty and colour the fat. Pour in the strained puree, stir well and let it cook until it bubbles gently.
6Add the cream and cook until the oil shows
Stir in the cream and salt. Keep the gravy at a gentle simmer over low heat and stir now and then so it does not catch on the bottom. It thickens and turns glossy as it cooks. Stop when small beads of oil separate at the edges of the pan.
7Simmer the paneer with saffron and sugar
Add the paneer cubes, saffron strands and sugar. Fold everything together gently so the cubes stay whole. Simmer for 5 minutes over low heat so the paneer absorbs the gravy. The paneer is ready when it has warmed through and turned soft, and the saffron has tinted the gravy gold.
8Finish with kasuri methi and coriander
Crush the kasuri methi between your palms as you scatter it over the gravy, then stir it in. Add the chopped coriander leaves. Taste for salt. Serve when the steam carries the bittersweet smell of fenugreek, with naan or roti.