Carne asada tacos: grilled beef, onion, cilantro, red salsa and lime on small corn tortillas
Prep45 min
Cook35 min
Serves4 servings (12 small tacos)
CuisineMexican (street food from around Jalisco)

Carne Asada Tacos: Mexican Street-Stand Tacos at Home

Mexican carne asada tacos, street-stand style, for the home kitchen: getting a good sear on the beef, a chunky charred salsa, warm corn tortillas, garnishes, storage and shopping tips, plus how they differ from al pastor and sopes, with substitutes and safe internal temperatures.

Total: 1 hr 20 minLevel: Intermediate

Cooking flow

Cooking steps

STEP 11 / 8

Char the salsa ingredients

12 min

Charring tomatoes, onion, garlic and dried chiles on a griddle until the skins blacken, for taco salsa
Cook without oil over medium heat and wait until the tomato skins blacken and split

Heat a steel plate or heavy skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes, then lay out the tomatoes, onion, unpeeled garlic and dried chiles. Toast the chiles 20 seconds per side; once fragrant, take them out first and soak them in 80 ml (1/3 cup) lukewarm water for 5 minutes. Cook the tomatoes and onion for 8 to 10 minutes, until the skins have black char marks and the tomatoes are starting to collapse.

STEP 22 / 8

Make a chunky salsa

8 min

Crushing charred tomatoes, onion, garlic and dried chiles in a stone mortar into a chunky red salsa
Don't make it too smooth; crush it just enough to keep pieces of tomato and the aroma of the chiles

Remove the stems and seeds from the chiles and peel the charred garlic. In a mortar or bowl, crush the chiles, garlic and salt first, then add the tomatoes, onion, cilantro stems and lime juice. You don't want a smooth purée: aim for a chunky paste that has come together, with 3 to 5 mm pieces of tomato remaining. If it's too stiff, add the chile soaking liquid 1 tbsp at a time. Scooped with a spoon, it should drop off thickly and slowly.

STEP 33 / 8

Marinate the beef

25 min

Mixing beef in a tray with lime, garlic, oregano, salt and oil, coating it with a thin red marinade
The oil and aromatics should coat the whole surface of the meat evenly, without too much liquid pooling at the bottom

Cut the beef into strips 1 cm thick and 6 to 8 cm (2 1/2 to 3 in) long, and combine with the salt, black pepper, garlic, oregano, cumin, lime juice and oil. Mix for 1 minute with gloved hands or tongs, then add just 1 tbsp of the red salsa and work it thinly over the surface. Rest in the refrigerator for 20 minutes, and take it out 10 minutes before cooking to come toward room temperature; this helps avoid meat that's cold only in the center.

STEP 44 / 8

Sear the beef over high heat

10 min

Searing marinated beef on a hot griddle, the surface browning and fat bubbling, for carne asada
Over medium-high heat, don't crowd the griddle, and don't touch the meat too much until it browns

Heat the griddle over medium-high heat for 3 minutes and spread just 1 tsp oil thinly over it. Add only as much meat as fits without overlapping and cook 2 minutes on the first side, then flip and cook 1 1/2 to 2 minutes. Take it off when the surface is deeply browned, the juices are running nearly clear, and the internal temperature of the thickest part is at least 63°C (145°F). Cook the rest at the same heat, and if using scallions, grill them for 2 minutes at the end.

STEP 55 / 8

Rest the meat

5 min

Resting grilled beef on a cutting board and checking doneness with an instant-read thermometer for carne asada
Don't chop the grilled beef right away; let it rest briefly before the juices run out onto the board

Spread the cooked meat on a cutting board or tray and tent it loosely with aluminum foil to rest for 5 minutes. Carryover heat reaches the center and the surface juices settle. If you pile the meat up here, it steams and the sear softens, so keep it in a single layer as much as you can.

STEP 66 / 8

Chop across the grain

6 min

Chopping rested grilled beef across the grain into roughly 8 mm pieces, with onion and cilantro alongside
Chopping across the grain makes the grilled beef easy to bite through, even on a small tortilla

Check which way the grain runs, then first cut across the grain into 8 mm (1/3 in) strips, and chop those into pieces about 8 mm square. A thick slab of meat tends to slide out of the tortilla as you eat. Return about 2 tsp of the juices from the board to the chopped meat, add a pinch of salt and taste.

STEP 77 / 8

Warm the tortillas

6 min

Warming small corn tortillas on a dry griddle until the edges lift slightly and they color lightly
Warm them briefly on a dry griddle over medium heat and wrap them in a towel to keep them pliable

Turn the griddle down to medium and, without oil, warm the tortillas one at a time for 20 to 30 seconds. When the edges lift slightly and they take on light color, flip and warm for another 20 seconds. Wrap the warmed tortillas in a clean kitchen towel to keep them from drying out. If your tortillas crack easily, double them up so they hold the juices better.

STEP 88 / 8

Fill lightly and eat right away

8 min

Assembling tacos: chopped beef, red salsa, white onion, cilantro and lime on warm corn tortillas
Place a small amount of meat in the center of the tortilla and cut the fat with salsa and garnishes

In the center of a warm tortilla, place 45 to 50 g of meat, then add 1 tbsp salsa, 2 tsp white onion and 2 tsp cilantro. Squeeze over a lime wedge and fold, leaving a 1 cm margin at the edge so the salsa doesn't run onto your hands. Rather than making a stack ahead, assemble 2 or 3 at a time and eat them while hot.

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Ingredients

Ingredients

1 / 3

Beef and marinade

Ingredient Amount Substitutes & notes
Beef skirt, rump, chuck roll or similar 600 g 1 cm thick. If using meat cut for Korean-style grilling, choose the thicker slices
Salt 1 1/3 tsp (8 g) About 1.3% of the 600 g meat
Black pepper 1/2 tsp (1 g) Coarsely ground
Garlic 2 cloves (12 g) Minced
Dried oregano 1 tsp (2 g) Mexican oregano is ideal; Mediterranean oregano also works
Ground cumin 1/2 tsp (1 g) Too much and it drifts toward taco-seasoning flavor
Lime juice 2 tbsp (30 ml) If using lemon, 1 1/2 tbsp
Vegetable oil 1 tbsp (15 ml) Rice bran oil or another neutral oil also works
2 / 3

Salsa roja

Ingredient Amount Substitutes & notes
Ripe tomatoes 4 (450 g) If using cherry tomatoes, 500 g
White onion 1/3 (70 g) A yellow onion also works
Garlic 2 cloves (12 g) Char in the skin, then peel
Dried guajillo chiles 2 (8 g) If unavailable, 1 dried red chile plus 1 tsp paprika
Dried chile de árbol 1 (1 g) Use half for less heat
Salt 1/2 tsp (3 g) Up to 1/4 tsp more at the end
Lime juice 1 tbsp (15 ml) Adjust the acidity at the end
Cilantro stems 10 g Finely chopped. Save the leaves for garnish
Lukewarm water 80 ml For soaking the dried chiles (about 1/3 cup). If the salsa is too stiff, loosen it with the soaking liquid
3 / 3

To finish

Ingredient Amount Substitutes & notes
Corn tortillas 12 12 to 15 cm (5 to 6 in) across. Flour tortillas also work
White onion 1/2 (100 g) Diced into 5 mm (1/4 in) pieces
Cilantro 25 g If you dislike it, 25 g scallions
Limes 2 Cut into 8 wedges
Grilled scallions 4 Optional, but they add the aroma of a grill
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A small parcel eaten in one hand turns your kitchen into a taco stand

On taco night, the mood at the table shifts a little. This isn't a dish you arrange neatly on a platter. You take a hot tortilla from the towel, add meat, scatter onion, squeeze lime and eat right away. Rather than being finished on the plate, it gets finished in the hands of whoever is eating.

A taco isn't the name of one particular filling. In Mexico it's closer to a way of eating, with a tortilla holding the filling, and the fillings range from meat and fish to beans, stews and fried things. This article focuses on one that is easy to make at home: street-stand carne asada tacos. In Spanish they're tacos de carne asada, and the charcoal-grilled family goes by taco al carbón.

Within the taco family, tacos al pastor (in Japanese) are red pork with achiote and pineapple, birria de res is stewed beef with its consommé, and tinga de pollo is chicken stewed with chipotle. The carne asada tacos made here are more of a sprint. Sear the meat hard, top it with chunky salsa and fold it while it's warm. Char and acidity take center stage.

Mexico's Ministry of Culture, in its Cultural Information System, describes taco al carbón, topped with charcoal-grilled meat, as a relatively recent type in the history of the taco: beef steak or ribs, or pork chops, grilled and sold at taquerías. Carne asada varies by region, too. In the northern state of Sonora, beef grilled with little more than salt and wrapped in large flour tortillas is a well-known way to eat it. This article uses the small corn tortillas common in central Mexico, but switch to flour tortillas and you move toward the Sonoran style.

Local names and spelling

In Spanish, the singular is taco and the plural tacos. This article uses "tacos" for the dish and "carne asada" for the filling. Around Guadalajara in Jalisco, too, street-stand tacos of grilled beef on small tortillas are a familiar format.

Tacos are defined less by the filling than by the tortilla and how you eat them

Many people outside Mexico picture tacos as ground beef, lettuce and cheese in a hard shell. That's one branch of the family, of course, but if you want to get close to a Mexican taco stand, the starting point is warming small corn tortillas. Cold tortillas crack easily and have no aroma. It's the warm tortilla that catches the meat juices and salsa, so even a modest amount of filling is satisfying.

What to protect in carne asada tacos is the sear on the meat, a chunky salsa, chopped white onion, cilantro and lime. Cheese or sour cream makes them easier for some to eat, but this article leaves them out. Cutting the fat with acidity and fresh aromatics is closer to the lightness of a street stand.

Dish How it's eaten Focus at home Related on this site
Tacos Filling on a warm tortilla, folded Warm the tortillas; don't overfill This article
Tacos al pastor Red pork, pineapple, onion Get char without a trompo Tacos al pastor (in Japanese)
Sopes Thick masa base with a raised rim, topped Masa thickness and reheating Sopes (in Japanese)
Taquitos Rolled and fried Keep the filling dry so they don't burst Taquitos (in Japanese)
Tamales Masa and filling wrapped in leaves and steamed Masa moisture and steaming time Tamales (in Japanese)

Ingredients (serves 4)

Taco ingredients on a kitchen cutting board: beef, tomatoes, dried chiles, onion, garlic, lime, cilantro and corn tortillas
Tacos take shape only when the tortillas, salsa, garnishes and acidity are prepared alongside the filling

This makes 12 small tacos, a main course for 4. For the beef, skirt steak, hanger steak, rump or chuck roll cut for grilling are easy to work with. If you have a large steak, slice it 1 cm (3/8 in) thick across the grain before marinating so the flavor gets in quickly.

Allergy and food-safety notes

Watch for beef, corn, tortillas containing wheat, and cilantro. Don't reuse trays, cutting boards or tongs that have touched raw meat for the garnishes or the warmed tortillas; wash them with dish soap first. For beef steak, aim for an internal temperature of at least 63°C (145°F), and rest the meat for at least 3 minutes after cooking; that covers both safety and letting the juices settle.

Things worth thinking about when shopping

Taco tools laid out in a kitchen: a steel griddle, a stone mortar, an instant-read thermometer, corn tortillas and dried oregano
With carne asada tacos, results depend less on the brand of beef than on a good searing surface, a tool for crushing the salsa and checking the internal temperature

Tacos aren't a dish you fix by buying fancier beef. What really makes the difference at home is not steaming the meat in a thin pan, not letting the salsa turn watery, and not serving meat that's still lukewarm in the center out of fear of overcooking. Using meat and vegetables from your local supermarket and investing only in tools that make results repeatable will serve you better next time.

A steel plate or heavy griddle doesn't lose much heat when the meat goes on, so it's easier to build a sear quickly. A nonstick skillet works too, but you'll need to cook the meat in small batches.

A mortar isn't essential, but crushing the charred tomatoes and chiles coarsely leaves a texture that a blender alone struggles to give. It helps when you want the salsa to eat like part of the filling rather than a sauce.

An instant-read thermometer is insurance when you cook the meat a little thick. It cuts down on both failures: meat that's well seared outside but cold in the center, or meat that's tough because you overcooked it out of worry.

A good sear comes from not crowding the pan

If you pile meat onto the griddle, the temperature drops and juices come out before any browning happens. For 4 servings, cook in 2 or 3 batches, leaving a finger's width between pieces. Spread the cooked meat out to rest rather than stacking it.

Common mistakes

Because carne asada tacos use so few ingredients, small decisions show up in the flavor. Crowd the pan with meat and you get juices instead of a sear. Use the tortillas cold and they crack. Overfill them and they won't fold, falling apart on the plate.

Problem Why it happens Fix
Watery meat Meat piled in the pan, so the temperature drops Cook half as much at a time, and set the surface first over medium-high heat
Tough meat Very thin meat cooked too long, or cut along the grain Cook 1 cm thick pieces briefly, rest, then chop across the grain
Salsa too spicy Chile de árbol seeds left in Remove the seeds and add 100 g more tomato to stretch it with acidity and moisture
Tortillas crack Cold or dried out Warm both sides over medium heat and wrap in a towel to let steam soften them
Tacos fall apart when eaten Too much meat and salsa Cap it at 45 to 50 g meat and 1 tbsp salsa

The most important thing at home is choosing a substitute for the meat. Skirt steak can be pricey some days, so rump or chuck roll are fine. Stir-frying thin-sliced beef scraps, however, tends to release liquid rather than brown, and drifts away from the texture of a taco. If you use thin-sliced beef, cook it in small amounts over high heat until the moisture is driven off; that's closer to the original than coating it in starch.

Storage and serving

Stored carne asada taco components: chopped beef, red salsa, onion, cilantro, lime and towel-wrapped tortillas in separate containers
Don't store tacos assembled; keep the meat, salsa, garnishes and tortillas separate and they hold up the next day

Stored assembled, tacos turn soggy and the tortillas tear. If you have leftovers, keep the meat, salsa, onion, cilantro and tortillas separate. The meat keeps 2 days in the refrigerator and the salsa 2 days; chopped onion and cilantro are best used the same day.

To reheat, warm just the meat in a skillet over medium heat for 1 1/2 to 2 minutes, and turn off the heat once some of the juices return. In a microwave, 40 to 60 seconds at 600 W works, but the seared aroma fades. Warm the tortillas separately over medium heat, then assemble at the end.

For a menu, they pair well with stewed beans, grilled corn, and dishes that use salsa, such as chilaquiles. If you're in the mood for a rich stew, follow up with pozole rojo (in Japanese); for something light and fried, taquitos (in Japanese). The same Mexican kitchen can take the table in quite different directions.

Frequently asked questions

What if I can't get corn tortillas?

Flour tortillas work too, though the aroma and lightness change. Flour tortillas soak up moisture easily, so use a little less than 1 tbsp salsa and eat as soon as they're filled.

Can I use pork or chicken instead of beef?

Yes, but the dish takes on a different character. With pork, it comes together more easily if you lean toward the red marinade of tacos al pastor (in Japanese). With chicken, cut thighs into 1.5 cm (5/8 in) cubes and cook over medium heat. Color alone is an unreliable guide to doneness, so insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part and make sure the center has been held at 75°C (167°F) for at least 1 minute.

Can I use store-bought salsa?

For a first try, store-bought works. Even then, char 1 tomato in a dry skillet, chop it and stir it into 150 g store-bought salsa to bring back the roasted aroma and texture. If the salsa is sweet, add 2 tsp lime juice.

Someone in my family doesn't like cilantro

Make them with 25 g scallions and 100 g white onion. The cilantro aroma is gone, but squeezing plenty of lime still cuts the fat. Shiso pushes them toward Japanese flavors, so if you want to stay close to Mexican flavors, scallions are the more natural swap.

Sources