Finished quindim, yellow and glossy, arranged on a plate
Prep35 min
Cook45 min
Serves8 pieces
CuisineBrazilian (Bahian sweets)

Quindim: Brazilian Egg Yolk and Coconut Custards

How to make quindim, the Brazilian egg yolk and coconut sweet: straining the yolks to remove egg odor, baking in a water bath, unmolding, ingredient swaps, storage, fixes, serving with coffee, and how to bake the large-pan quindão at home.

Total: 1 hr 20 minLevel: Intermediate

Cooking flow

Cooking steps

STEP 11 / 6

Butter and sugar the molds

8 min

Buttering and sugaring small metal molds for quindim
Butter right into the corners and give a thin coat of sugar to stabilize the gloss and the release

Brush 10 g softened unsalted butter thinly into 8 metal molds about 5 cm across. It is important that the film of fat does not break at the bottom corners, the ridges of the sides, or the center post. Add 3 tbsp granulated sugar a little at a time, turning the molds, until the whole inside is coated white and gritty. Knock out the excess so no heap of sugar remains at the bottom.

STEP 22 / 6

Rehydrate the coconut

10 min

Moistening fine coconut with coconut milk and butter
Do not add the coconut dry; rehydrate it to damp sand before combining with the yolks

In a bowl combine 70 g unsweetened fine coconut, 80 ml coconut milk, 25 g melted butter and a pinch of salt, and mix evenly with a silicone spatula. It is ready when the mixture is no longer white and powdery but slightly yellowish, like damp sand, and holds loosely when pinched. If using long-cut coconut, chop it to 5 mm or smaller and rest it here for 12 minutes so the moisture reaches the center.

STEP 33 / 6

Strain the yolks and combine the batter

12 min

Straining egg yolks through a fine sieve to make the quindim batter
Do not whip the yolks; strain out the membranes before combining with sugar to keep egg odor down

Put 12 yolks in a fine sieve and press lightly with the back of a spoon so they drop into a bowl. Rubbing hard pushes the odor of the membrane through as well, so discard the white strands left in the mesh. Add 240 g granulated sugar and the zest of 1/2 lemon to the strained yolks and stir gently about 30 times, without whisking. When the sugar grains are hard to see and the surface is a smooth yellow with no large bubbles, add the rehydrated coconut and mix evenly.

STEP 44 / 6

Rest the batter and fill the molds

35 min

Pouring quindim batter into sugar-coated molds
Fill to four-fifths, remove large surface bubbles and wipe the rims before moving to the water bath

Cover the batter with plastic wrap and rest it 30 minutes at room temperature if it is under 25°C, or in the refrigerator for 30 minutes on a hot day. While it rests the coconut absorbs moisture and later settles gently to the bottom when baked. Just before filling, stir about 10 times from the bottom until the yellow egg mixture and white coconut bits are evenly dispersed with no dry lumps at the bottom. Fill each mold to about four-fifths, pop any bubbles left on the surface with a skewer, and wipe batter from the rims with a damp cloth.

STEP 55 / 6

Bake in a water bath

35–40 min

Baking quindim in the oven in a pan of hot water
Water halfway up the molds. Stopping when the center still wobbles a little keeps them moist once chilled

Arrange the molds in a deep heatproof dish or roasting pan and pour in water at about 80°C to come halfway up the molds. Put them in the oven preheated to 180°C, and if the tops threaten to scorch, loosely cover with aluminum foil after 20 minutes. They are done when the edges are set and only the center trembles slightly. Insert a skewer in the center and stop when it comes out with a slightly damp film of egg rather than liquid. If baked until fully firm, they turn rubbery once cold.

STEP 66 / 6

Cool and unmold

20 min

Unmolding baked quindim while still warm
Too hot and it collapses; too cold and it sticks, so turn it out while still a little warm

Take out the molds once you have confirmed that the edges are set and the center is cooked through, and cool them 15 minutes on a wire rack or dry surface. While still warm enough to touch, run a thin knife once around the edge. Place a plate over the mold, flip in one motion, wait 10 seconds, then lift the mold. If it does not release, hold the outside of the mold in about 50°C water for just 15 seconds and flip again. It has worked if the surface is glossy and the coconut layer shows white at the base.

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Ingredients

Ingredients

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Ingredients

Ingredient Amount Substitutes & notes
Egg yolks 12 yolks (about 220 g) Do not use the whites. Strain out the white stringy membranes
Granulated sugar 240 g Soft white sugar works. Unrefined cane sugar gives stronger color and aroma
Unsweetened fine shredded coconut 70 g Chop coarse long-cut coconut with a knife to 5 mm or smaller
Unsweetened coconut milk 80 ml Milk alone weakens the Brazilian-sweet aroma
Unsalted butter 25 g Melted. Prepare about 10 g more separately for the molds
Lemon zest Zest of 1/2 lemon Grate only the surface finely. The white part is bitter
Salt A pinch (about 0.8 g) Enough to tighten the sweetness. Do not overdo
Unsalted butter for the molds 10 g Brush into the ridges of the molds
Granulated sugar for coating the molds 3 tbsp Gives release and gloss. Knock out the excess
Hot water for the water bath 600–800 ml Enough to come halfway up the molds
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The moment you turn out the mold, a yellow gloss appears

Quindim is a small Brazilian sweet made by baking egg yolks, sugar and coconut in a water bath. Turn it out of its mold and the top is a smooth, glossy yolk custard, while below it a layer of coconut has settled. It is like a pudding, but richer; not as light as a macaron, and not as quiet as yokan. Take it out of the refrigerator and set it beside black coffee, and its yellow gloss alone changes the mood of the table.

What makes this sweet tricky at home is not the number of ingredients. It is how you strain the yolks, how far you rehydrate the coconut, how thoroughly you coat the molds with sugar, and how high the water in the bath should be. Brazilian home recipes share the same backbone: strain the yolks to tame their odor, coat the molds firmly with butter and sugar, and bake in a water bath.

In Brazil, the version baked in small molds is called quindim, and the one baked in a large ring mold is sometimes called quindão. This article makes 8 small ones, which are least likely to go wrong in a home oven. Unlike the Brazilian dishes and sweets (in Japanese) that close a churrasco with strong sweetness, this is a dish where the memory of a place comes through with only eggs and coconut.

On the name

The dish is called quindim in Portuguese. This article uses "quindim" throughout.

Ingredients (8 molds, 5 cm across)

Egg yolks, sugar, coconut, coconut milk and molds arranged as quindim ingredients
Yolks and coconut are the stars. How you prepare the sugar and molds changes the result greatly

This amount works in small pudding molds, aluminum cups or mini bundt molds. The larger the mold, the slower the heat reaches the center, and the more often you get a firm top with a runny middle, so for a first batch choose small molds about 5 cm across.

Allergy and sweetness notes

This recipe contains egg, dairy and coconut. Because it uses many yolks, it has a strong egg flavor. Cutting the sugar heavily ruins the gloss, the release and the keeping quality. Even if you want it less sweet, keep to 220 g of sugar at the lowest for a first batch.

Which ingredients you can swap and which you cannot

With so few ingredients, changing any of them easily makes a different sweet. Keep the yolks, sugar and coconut, and adjust only the supporting aromas to what is available to you.

Role Ingredient to keep What you can swap What changes
Yellow gloss 12 egg yolks Down to 10 yolks Weaker color and richness; looser set
Sweetness and release Granulated sugar Soft white sugar A little more moist, with less clarity on the surface
Layer of bits Unsweetened fine coconut Chopped long-cut coconut Large pieces make the bottom layer coarse
Aroma Coconut milk Water or milk Water is light but weak in aroma; milk leans toward pudding
Molds Small metal molds Pudding cups, heatproof ramekins Glass or ceramic heat slowly; allow about 5 minutes longer
What to prioritize when shopping

The most worthwhile things to look for are unsweetened coconut milk, small metal molds and a deep heatproof dish for the water bath. Eggs, sugar, butter and lemon come from any grocery store. Fine coconut is sometimes in the baking aisle, but avoid sweetened coconut, which scorches easily.

Coconut milk is used by the tablespoon, so leftovers can go into curries or rice dishes. The molds and bath dish are also useful for pudding, baked cheesecake and South American corn sweets.

Method: strain the yolks and bake in a water bath

If you rush after cracking the eggs, the mold prep becomes careless and the quindim will not release. First preheat the oven to 180°C, boil the water, and butter and sugar the molds before moving to the batter. After mixing, the batter rests 30 minutes, so use that time to prepare the baking tray and bath dish.

Where it goes wrong and how to fix it

With such simple ingredients, the cause of a failure shows directly in the result. Egg odor, sticking, toughness, no layers: nearly all four come down to straining, molds, or when you stop baking.

Problem Cause Fix
Smells of egg Yolk membranes not strained; mixture whipped Strain through a fine sieve, and stir the sugar in without whipping
Will not release Butter and sugar too thin; chilled completely Run a knife around while warm, and hold the outside of the mold in 50°C water for 15 seconds
Surface cracks Oven too hot; too little water in the bath Keep to 180°C at most, and keep the water halfway up the molds
Firm and rubbery Overbaked Stop when the center still wobbles slightly, and let residual heat finish it
No coconut layer Batter not rested; mixed too finely Rest 30 minutes, and before filling just stir lightly from the bottom
Watery Underbaked; molds too large Bake 5 minutes more, and check that no liquid clings to the skewer
Straining the yolks is insurance for the aroma

Brazilian home recipes also often include straining the yolks to remove the membrane. It is fussy work, but skip it and egg odor comes forward once chilled. Do not hesitate to discard what stays in the sieve.

How it is eaten locally and how to serve it

Quindim is a sweet eaten in small amounts after a meal. Many Brazilian sweets use plenty of condensed milk or egg yolk, and quindim also tastes much sweeter than a Japanese pudding. That is why bitter or clean drinks go with it: strong coffee, unsweetened tea, cold sparkling water.

At the table, it is easier to eat after beans or salty dishes than after grilled meat or fried food. After a bean stew such as feijoada or the seafood-scented moqueca (in Japanese), a small chilled quindim gives the end of the meal a clear outline.

For the large ring-mold quindão, put the same batter in a mold about 15 cm across and bake 50–60 minutes in a water bath. Baking big on your first try makes it hard to judge the center, so it is safer to get a feel for when to stop with small molds first.

Sliced quindim beside black coffee
Cut quindim small and pair it with unsweetened coffee or tea to tighten the sweetness

Storage and making ahead

Quindim keeps 3 days in the refrigerator. When fully cooled, wrap each one in plastic wrap or arrange them in a lidded container without overlapping. A dry surface loses its gloss, so do not put them in the refrigerator uncovered on a plate.

Take them out of the refrigerator 5–10 minutes before eating. Too cold, and the aroma of butter and coconut stays closed so only sweetness stands out. I do not recommend reheating: in a microwave the yolk tightens and the surface loses its gloss.

You can freeze it, but the texture suffers a little. Wrap each in plastic, put them in a storage bag, and keep up to about 2 weeks. Thaw in the refrigerator for half a day, and blot any droplets gently with a paper towel. For guests, where looks matter, do not freeze; baking the day before and refrigerating is the most beautiful.

More dishes to cook alongside

  • How to make pudim - Another sweet egg dessert from Brazil. With condensed milk and caramel, it offers a different richness from quindim.
  • How to make guagua de pan (in Japanese) - Shares ingredients and aromas with this region.

Frequently asked questions

Q. What do I do with the egg whites?

Use them in meringue sweets, financiers, as a garnish for soup, or in an egg-white omelet. They keep about 2 days in the refrigerator and about 1 month in the freezer. Freeze them in portions of one egg white each for easy use later.

Q. Can I make it without coconut milk?

Yes, but the aroma is weaker. If you rehydrate with 80 ml water, increase the lemon zest a little and cut the fine coconut by 10 g so it does not turn heavy. 80 ml milk also sets, but the taste moves closer to an egg pudding than a Brazilian sweet.

Q. Can I use silicone molds?

You can, but metal molds give a better gloss and color. Silicone heats more gently, so bake 5 minutes longer at the same 180°C and watch the wobble of the center. They release well, but a thin film of sugar is less likely to cling to the sides, so the glossy outline typical of quindim is a little weaker.

Q. Can I halve the sugar?

I do not recommend it. The sugar in quindim supports not only sweetness but gloss, release, keeping quality and the set of the yolks. Halved, it has a texture closer to steamed egg and is harder to unmold. If you must cut it, stay at 220 g and serve it with an unsweetened drink to keep it satisfying.

Q. What if I want to bake one big one?

Put the same batter in a ring mold about 15 cm across and bake 50–60 minutes in a water bath. Stop when the center wobbles lightly and no liquid clings to the skewer. Cool longer than for the small ones, about 30 minutes, before flipping. Baked big, it takes the shape of a quindão suited to a shared table.

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