Coconut chutney topped with a tempering of mustard seeds, urad dal, cumin, curry leaves and a dried red chili
CuisineIndian

Coconut Chutney (Tamil Nadu Style) with Roasted Chana Dal

How to make one Tamil Nadu-style wet coconut chutney: fresh coconut, roasted chana dal, green chili and ginger ground smooth, then finished with a separate tempering of mustard seeds, urad dal, cumin, curry leaves, hing and dried red chili in gingelly oil. Full amounts, the order of the tempering, fixes for common problems, and which swaps make a different version.

Cooking flow

Cooking steps

STEP 11 / 11

Set out the base and tempering ingredients separately

STEP 1

Put the base ingredients in one group: the coconut, roasted chana dal, green chili, ginger, salt and the first 3–4 tablespoons of water. Measure out the extra 1–2 tablespoons of water and keep it to one side; use it only if needed in the next step.

Put the tempering ingredients in a second group: the sesame oil, mustard seeds, urad dal, cumin seeds, curry leaves, hing and the dry red chili. Break the chili and remove its seeds.

STEP 22 / 11

Grind the base until smooth

Fresh coconut base with roasted chana dal being ground in a closed mixer grinder
Grind the base with the lid on until it is smooth

Put the coconut, the green chili, the ginger, the roasted chana dal, salt to taste and 3–4 tablespoons of water into the grinder jar. Close the lid and grind to a smooth consistency. The base is not cooked.

If the blades can't turn, or the chutney is too thick, add the extra water a little at a time, up to 1–2 tablespoons.

STEP 33 / 11

Move the base to a heatproof bowl and taste

Smooth white coconut base being spooned into a heatproof bowl
The bowl needs to take the hot oil poured over it later

Using a spoon or spatula, scrape the chutney into a heatproof bowl. Taste it. If it needs more salt, add a little and mix.

STEP 44 / 11

Warm the oil over low heat

Gingelly oil warming in a small pan over a low flame
Keep the heat low from the start

Put 1/2 tablespoon of the sesame oil in a small pan over low heat.

STEP 55 / 11

Crackle the mustard seeds

Mustard seeds beginning to crackle in the warm oil
Wait for the mustard seeds to crackle before adding anything else

Add the mustard seeds and wait until they start to crackle.

STEP 66 / 11

Add the urad dal

Split urad dal going into the pan with the crackling mustard seeds
The urad dal goes in once the mustard is crackling

Add the split urad dal to the pan.

STEP 77 / 11

Add the cumin seeds

Cumin seeds added to the pan after the urad dal
Cumin follows the urad dal

Add the cumin seeds.

STEP 88 / 11

Fry until the urad dal starts to turn golden

Mustard seeds, urad dal and cumin starting to turn golden as they are stirred over low heat
Stop at a light golden color, before the dal darkens

Keep the heat low and stir often. Fry until the urad dal begins to turn golden and smells aromatic, and the cumin crackles and takes on color. Don't let them burn.

STEP 99 / 11

Add the red chili, curry leaves and hing, then turn off the heat

Dried red chili and curry leaves frying briefly with hing in the tempering pan
A few seconds is enough: crisp leaves, a chili just changing color

Add the broken dry red chili, the 9–10 curry leaves and the pinch of hing. The curry leaves can make the oil splutter. Fry for just a few seconds, until the leaves are crisp and the chili starts to change color, then turn off the heat. Don't let the leaves or the chili burn.

STEP 1010 / 11

Pour the tempering over the chutney

Tempering and oil being poured from the small pan over the coconut base
Tip everything in the pan, oil and all, into the bowl

With the heat off, pour all of the tempering, oil included, over the base in the heatproof bowl.

STEP 1111 / 11

Mix well

Tempering being mixed through the coconut chutney with a spoon
Stir the tempering through so every spoonful gets some

Mix the tempering through the chutney. Serve with idli, dosa, uttapam or medu vada.

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Ingredients

Ingredients

1 / 1

Ingredients

Ingredient Amount Role
Fresh grated coconut 1/2 cup, tightly packed Base: the body of the chutney
Roasted chana dal 2 tablespoons Base: already roasted; goes straight into the grinder
Green chili 1 Base: heat
Ginger 1/2 inch Base: fresh, sharp aroma
Salt to taste Base: seasoning, with a little more after grinding only if needed
Water 3–4 tablespoons Base: for grinding
Extra water 1–2 tablespoons, only if needed Base: for when the blades can't turn or the chutney is too thick
Sesame oil (gingelly oil, from raw sesame seeds) 1/2 tablespoon Tempering: carries the aroma of the spices; not dark toasted sesame oil
Mustard seeds 1/2 teaspoon Tempering: added first, crackled in the oil
Urad dal, split and husked 1/2 teaspoon Tempering: fried until it starts to turn golden
Cumin seeds 1/2 teaspoon Tempering: added after the urad dal
Curry leaves 9–10 leaves Tempering: crisped for a few seconds
Asafoetida (hing) 1 pinch Tempering: added with the curry leaves
Dry red chili 1, broken and seeds removed Tempering: added with the curry leaves
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Coconut Chutney: A Raw Coconut Base and a Short Tempering Poured Over It

What this bowl should keep

Two parts, made separately. First grind a smooth, wet base of fresh coconut, roasted chana dal, green chili and ginger, with no cooking. Then, in a small pan, run a short tempering in sesame oil and pour all of it, oil included, over the base.

A small amount of white coconut goes into a grinder jar with a spoonful of roasted chana dal, one green chili, a little ginger, salt and a few tablespoons of water. It comes out pale and smooth. In a second pan, mustard seeds crackle in sesame oil, urad dal and cumin turn lightly golden, and curry leaves crisp for a few seconds before everything is poured, sizzling, over the chutney.

This page covers one specific version: the coconut chutney that Dassana Amit publishes on Dassana's Veg Recipes and describes as Tamil Nadu style. It uses fresh coconut, roasted chana dal, green chili and ginger, with a separate tempering. It is not offered as the single recipe for all coconut chutneys from Tamil Nadu or South India, and it is not a stand-in for Kerala-style or dry coconut chutneys. Sekai Gohan's idli and dosa articles each include a quicker coconut chutney of their own (one thinned with water, one made with yogurt and lemon); this page gives a different mix, with full amounts for both the base and the tempering.

This recipe has not been kitchen-tested by Sekai Gohan's editors. The amounts and the order of steps follow Dassana Amit's published recipe.

About This Version: One Author's Tamil Nadu-Style Chutney

Dassana Amit labels this chutney Tamil Nadu style. The author suggests serving it with idli, dosa, uttapam and medu vada, and with other South Indian snacks. You can find more dishes from the same country on our India page.

The recipe card on that page lists 3 servings, 12 minutes of prep, 3 minutes of cooking and 15 minutes in total. Those are the author's figures; Sekai Gohan has not measured them.

One detail differs within the author's own page. In the step-by-step photo guide, the urad dal goes into the oil after the mustard seeds crackle, and the cumin follows. The recipe card text adds the cumin right after the mustard and the urad dal after that. The amounts are the same in both. This article follows the photo-guide order: mustard, then urad dal, then cumin.

The author marks some ingredients as optional and gives alternatives for others. This article makes one consistent set of choices:

  • Included: roasted chana dal and cumin seeds, both marked optional.
  • Green chili: one chili by count. The chopped-measure option is not added on top.
  • Ginger: used. Garlic, the author's alternative, is not.
  • Curry leaves: 9–10 leaves. A separate sprig is not added.
  • Oil: gingelly oil pressed from raw sesame seeds.

Other cooks publish coconut chutneys that are quite different. Indian Healthy Recipes (Swasthi Shreekanth) gives a basic hotel-style coconut chutney and a separate coriander coconut chutney with tamarind on the same page. Archana's Kitchen (Archana Doshi) has another recipe titled Tamil Nadu style, which uses more coconut, two green chilies, more ginger and lukewarm water. Its description mentions lemon or yogurt for sourness, and its method mentions lemon juice, though its ingredient list gives no amount for either. Those recipes are separate dishes in their own right, and nothing from them is mixed into the recipe below.

Ingredients: Coconut Base and Tempering

Fresh grated coconut, roasted chana dal, a green chili, ginger, salt and water, set apart from the tempering ingredients
Keep the base ingredients and the tempering ingredients in two separate groups

Roasted chana dal is sold already roasted, so it does not need to be cooked first. The split urad dal in the tempering is a different ingredient from the roasted chana dal in the base.

Equipment

  • Mixer grinder or small blender jar with a lid
  • Spoon or spatula
  • Small heatproof bowl
  • Small pan for the tempering

Choosing and Substituting

Roasted chana dal: Look for packs labeled "roasted chana dal" or "chana daria." Raw chana dal is not the same ingredient, so don't use it in its place. If you can't find the roasted kind, you can leave it out, but that makes a different version of the chutney.

Coconut: This version uses fresh grated coconut. Frozen coconut or unsweetened desiccated coconut can stand in when fresh isn't available, but that also makes a different version.

Oil: Gingelly oil is pressed from raw sesame seeds and differs in aroma from the dark, toasted sesame oil sold in many supermarkets. Treat the two as different oils. Sunflower, peanut, coconut or another neutral oil can also be used for the tempering, but the aroma will change.

Green chili and ginger: This version uses one green chili and ginger, with no garlic.

Method: Grind the Base, Then Temper Separately

Two pans' worth of work in one bowl

The base is ground raw and is never heated. All the cooking happens in the small pan, over low heat, and it is quick. Get the base into its heatproof bowl before you start the tempering.

Fixing Common Problems

Problem What to do
The grinder blades won't turn Add the extra water a little at a time, up to 1–2 tablespoons, and grind again.
The chutney is too thick Add a little of the extra water and grind again. Don't go past 1–2 tablespoons in all.
It tastes flat after grinding Taste, then add a little salt and mix.
The urad dal is darkening too fast Keep the heat low and stir often. Move on as soon as the dal starts to turn golden.
The curry leaves or chili are starting to burn Give them only a few seconds. Turn off the heat once the leaves are crisp and the chili begins to change color.
The oil spatters when the leaves go in Some spluttering is expected when the curry leaves go in.

Other Versions and Swaps

Each change below gives a different chutney from the one above. If you make one of them, think of it as a separate version rather than a fix to this one.

Change What it does
Frozen or unsweetened desiccated coconut instead of fresh Possible when fresh coconut isn't available, but the base differs from the fresh-coconut version.
No roasted chana dal The chutney is made with coconut, chili, ginger and salt only. Don't roast raw chana dal to replace it.
1–2 small cloves of garlic instead of ginger Moves the flavor from ginger toward garlic.
Sunflower, peanut, coconut or neutral oil for the tempering Changes the aroma of the finished chutney.
Coriander and tamarind, or lemon and yogurt These come from other coconut chutney recipes and belong to those recipes, not this one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the cumin go in after the urad dal?

That is the order in the step-by-step photo guide on Dassana Amit's page, and this article follows it. The recipe card on the same page lists cumin before urad dal. The amounts are identical either way. This article uses one order throughout, so the photos and the steps match.

Can I use toasted sesame oil?

The oil in this recipe is gingelly oil from raw sesame seeds. Dark toasted sesame oil has a different, roasted aroma, so it is not the same thing. If you don't have gingelly oil, Dassana Amit also lists sunflower, peanut, coconut and other neutral oils as options, but the aroma will be different.

Do I need lemon or yogurt?

Not for this version. Archana's Kitchen's Tamil Nadu-style recipe mentions lemon or yogurt, and Sekai Gohan's dosa article includes a quick yogurt and lemon chutney, but those are separate recipes. Nothing sour is added here.

How many people does it serve, and how long does it take?

Dassana Amit's recipe card lists 3 servings, 12 minutes of prep, 3 minutes of cooking and 15 minutes in total. These are the author's figures, not times measured by Sekai Gohan.

Is this the same as thenga chammanthi?

This page doesn't treat the two as interchangeable. This is one author's Tamil Nadu-style wet chutney with roasted chana dal and a separate tempering. Kerala-style chutneys and dry chutney powders are other dishes and are not covered here.

Sources

  • Dassana Amit, "Coconut Chutney Recipe (South Indian Classic)," Dassana's Veg Recipes. The main recipe for this article: the Tamil Nadu-style label, all base and tempering amounts, the step-by-step photo-guide order and how it differs from the recipe card, the author's alternatives (coconut, chana dal, garlic, oil choices), the suggested accompaniments, and the recipe card's listed servings and times. https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/coconut-chutney-recipe-coconut-chutney/
  • Swasthi Shreekanth, "Coconut Chutney Recipe," Indian Healthy Recipes. Used for comparison only: the page lists a basic hotel-style coconut chutney and a separate coriander coconut chutney as distinct recipes. None of their ingredients are added to this recipe. https://www.indianhealthyrecipes.com/coriander-coconut-chutney/
  • Archana Doshi, "Tamil Nadu Style Coconut Chutney Recipe - For Idli And Dosa," Archana's Kitchen. Used for comparison only: a different Tamil Nadu-style recipe with other proportions and lukewarm water, whose description mentions lemon or yogurt without giving an amount in the ingredient list. None of its ingredients are added to this recipe. https://www.archanaskitchen.com/recipe/video-recipe-coconut-chutney-a-delicious-south-indian-accompaniment