A full view of plain cincau gel, cut into pieces and served on a small dish
CuisineIndonesian

Cincau Homemade: Plain Indonesian Leaf Gel from Leaves and Warm Water

A plain cincau gel from an Indonesian home cook's recipe: 100–120 cincau leaves and 1000 ml warm water, squeezed by hand, strained, set in a covered container, then cut. The leaf type, water temperature and setting time are not given and are left open here. It covers only the gel itself, not a finished drink.

Cooking flow

Cooking steps

STEP 11 / 5

Wash the leaves

Washing cincau leaves under running water
Wash the leaves clean

Wash the cincau leaves clean.

STEP 22 / 5

Squeeze the leaves while adding warm water

Adding warm water a little at a time to the leaves in a large bowl
Add the warm water gradually

Put the washed leaves in a large bowl. Add the warm water a little at a time while squeezing and crushing the leaves with your hands. Keep going until you have used all 4¼ cups (1000 ml).

Squeezing the leaves by hand in the bowl
Keep squeezing the leaves as the water goes in
STEP 33 / 5

Strain

Straining the liquid from the squeezed leaves through a strainer
Strain the liquid from the squeezed leaves

When you have finished squeezing, strain the liquid away from the leaves.

STEP 44 / 5

Cover and leave until set

Closing the lid on the container of strained liquid to leave it until set
Close the lid and leave until firm

Put the strained liquid in a container, close the lid, and leave it until it sets and becomes firm.

STEP 55 / 5

Cut once firm

Cutting the set plain gel into pieces
Cut the gel only after it has set

Once the gel has set firm, cut it into pieces.

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Ingredients

Ingredients

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Ingredients

Ingredient Amount Role
Cincau leaves (daun cincau) 100–120 leaves Squeezed by hand to release the liquid that sets into gel
Warm water (air hangat) 4¼ cups (1000 ml) Added little by little while squeezing the leaves

Wash the leaves in separate water, as needed. The 4¼ cups (1000 ml) warm water is all for squeezing.

Nothing else goes into the gel: no sugar, salt, coconut milk, syrup, ice, agar, starch, gelatin or powder.

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Pull a green cincau gel from its container and it comes out deep green, its surface almost perfectly flat, firm enough to slice into neat pieces. This is the plainest version of the Indonesian leaf gel. You only need cincau leaves and warm water, and your hands do most of the work. Wash the leaves, squeeze them in a big bowl while you add warm water a little at a time, strain, cover, and wait for it to set. For more dishes from the same kitchen, see Indonesian recipes.

About Green Cincau

In Indonesia, cincau is the name for more than one plant, and for the gels made from them. Green cincau like this one uses fresh leaves. The leaves are crushed in water, and the liquid sets on its own. Black cincau is a different recipe: dried leaves are boiled and then set with sago starch.

Home cooks don't all make green cincau the same way. Some use 40 leaves and 1¼ cups (300 ml) cooked water, squeezed and strained in two passes, then refrigerated 3–4 hours until it begins to firm. Others use 40 leaves per 1 litre of cooked water. They add about 500 cc first and the rest while squeezing, then strain twice. A third method adds somewhat warm boiled water to the washed leaves, squeezes briefly, rests the mash for about ten minutes, squeezes again, strains, and leaves the gel at room temperature for about an hour. This version uses more leaves, adds the warm water gradually, and skips the refrigerator entirely.

Ingredients: Cincau Leaves and Warm Water

Two ingredients: cincau leaves and 1,000 ml of warm water
Leaves and warm water are the whole ingredient list

Equipment

  • A large bowl
  • A strainer
  • A container with a lid
  • A knife or other cutting tool

Choosing Cincau Leaves and Water

With only two ingredients, neither one has a substitute. Count the leaves and aim for 100–120. Don't weigh them, because leaves vary in size. The water should be warm, not boiling and not cold.

Keep the gel plain at this stage: just fresh leaves and water. Sugar or syrup, coconut milk, ice and salt belong to what you do with the gel later, if anything. Agar, starch, gelatin, setting powders and dried leaves belong to other cincau recipes.

Method: Wash, Squeeze, Strain, Set, Cut

One continuous step

In step 2 the water goes in while your hands keep squeezing. There is no pause between them.

The cut gel can be used for a thirst-quenching drink. Here we make only the plain gel.

When Cincau Doesn't Set

The leaves set this gel, and nothing else does, so the main fix is patience. Keep the container closed and leave it until the liquid turns firm. Then cut it. If you stir in agar, starch, gelatin or powder, you get a different gel. It won't rescue this one.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many leaves does it use?

100–120 cincau leaves. Leaf size varies, so the count stays a range.

How much water, and how warm?

1000 ml warm water (air hangat). Use warm water for squeezing, not boiling or cold. The water you wash the leaves in is separate.

How long does it take to set?

Leave the covered container until the liquid sets and becomes firm, then cut it. You don't need to refrigerate it.

What kind of leaf is it?

The recipe calls for daun cincau, cincau leaves. Cincau is the name for more than one plant, so the word alone doesn't point to a single species.

Can I use it in a drink?

Yes. Cincau gel is a classic addition to a thirst-quenching drink.

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