Korean gamjabap in a bowl, with pieces of potato visible among the rice they were cooked with
Serves2 servings
CuisineKorean

Gamjabap: Korean Potato Rice Cooked in One Pot (감자밥)

How to make gamjabap (감자밥), Korean rice and potato cooked together in one pot, for 2 servings. Covers rinsing and soaking the rice for 30 minutes, cutting the potato, cooking on medium then low heat, an optional separate sesame seasoning, and how other recorded versions differ.

Cooking flow

Cooking steps

STEP 11 / 6

Rinse the rice gently

A hand gently moving rice in a bowl of water without scrubbing hard
Use a light touch when washing the rice

Wash the rice lightly, without scrubbing hard. Rinse it about three times.

STEP 22 / 6

Soak the rice for 30 minutes

Rinsed rice resting under clear water in a plain bowl
The rice soaks in the same water it will cook in

Put the rinsed rice in the measured water, about 1 cup (220 ml), and soak for 30 minutes. Do not drain it afterward; this water goes into the pot.

STEP 33 / 6

Wash and peel the potato

A hand peeling one washed potato with a vegetable peeler on a clean board
Peel the washed potato before cutting it

Wash the potato, then peel it with a vegetable peeler.

STEP 44 / 6

Cut the potato

A peeled potato being cut into rough pieces about 2–3 cm across on a board
Rough, bite-size pieces about 2–3 cm across

Roughly cut the peeled potato into bite-size pieces about 2–3 cm across.

STEP 55 / 6

Cook everything in one pot

Soaked rice, its water and cut potato cooking together in one plain pot on a hob
Rice, soaking water and potato all cook in the same pot

Put the soaked rice, its soaking water and the potato in a pot. Heat over medium for 15 minutes. Reduce the heat to low and let it steam (뜸 들이기) for 10 minutes.

STEP 66 / 6

Mix the optional seasoning

Yeondu Soon, sesame seeds and sesame oil being combined in a small plain bowl, apart from the rice
The seasoning stays in its own bowl, served on the side

If using, mix the Yeondu Soon, sesame seeds and sesame oil in a small bowl. Serve it alongside the rice, keeping it out of the pot.

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Ingredients

Ingredients

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Ingredients

Ingredient Amount Role
Rice (쌀) 1 cup (170 g) The base of the pot
Water (물) about 1 cup (220 ml) Soaks the rice, then goes into the pot with it
Potato (감자) 1 (150 g) Cooked with the rice, in pieces about 2–3 cm across
Yeondu Soon (연두순) 1 spoon (10 g) Optional side seasoning; a liquid soybean-fermentation cooking essence
Sesame seeds (깨) 1/2 spoon (2.5 g) Optional side seasoning
Sesame oil (참기름) 1/4 spoon (2.5 g) Optional side seasoning
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Gamjabap: Rice and Potato in the Same Pot

What this pot should keep

Rice, its soaking water and cut potato go into one pot. Any seasoning stays in its own small bowl on the side.

Rinsed rice sits in its measured water for 30 minutes. A peeled potato is cut into rough pieces about 2–3 cm across. Then the rice, the same water and the potato all go into a pot together. That is the whole structure of gamjabap (감자밥), the Korean dish of potato cooked with rice.

The recipe here is one specific version: 감자솥밥, published on April 21, 2022 by Semie Cooking Lab, part of the Korean food company Sempio. It serves 2. No individual author is named on the page, and it is not presented here as the only traditional method or as what every Korean household does. It is one clear, complete way to make the dish, and other records describe it differently, as you will see further down.

Sekai Gohan has not kitchen-tested this recipe. The amounts, order and times below follow the published version, and we have not added cues or adjustments of our own. For more dishes from the same country, browse our Korean recipes.

Ingredients for 2 Servings

Rice, water and one potato, with Yeondu Soon, sesame seeds and sesame oil grouped apart as an optional side seasoning
The three main ingredients, with the optional seasoning set apart

The last three ingredients are mixed together and served alongside the rice. They never go into the pot.

Choosing the Seasoning and Thinking About Swaps

Yeondu Soon is a Sempio product from the Yondu range, a fermented-soy liquid combined with vegetable-infused water. It is a liquid rather than a paste. It is used here as an optional seasoning, not as a required traditional ingredient.

No replacement is suggested. The seasoning is optional, so if you can't find Yeondu Soon, the rice and potato can be served without it.

Check the seasoning if you avoid sesame or soy

The optional seasoning contains sesame seeds, sesame oil and a fermented-soy product. Leave it off if those ingredients are a problem for anyone at the table.

Equipment

  • Bowl for rinsing and soaking the rice
  • Vegetable peeler
  • Knife and cutting board
  • Pot
  • Small bowl for the optional seasoning

Troubleshooting: Where the Recipe Helps and Where It Stops

The published recipe is short and gives no visual doneness cues or rescue steps. This table sticks to what it does settle and says plainly where it offers no answer.

Question at the stove What the recipe settles What it leaves open
Should I drain the rice after soaking? No. The soaked rice and its water go into the pot together Nothing; this is clear
Should I add more water? The only water listed is about 1 cup (220 ml) It gives no guide for adjusting the amount, so we offer none
How should I wash the rice? Lightly, with about three rinses and no hard scrubbing The rice variety is not named
How big should the potato pieces be? Rough, bite-size pieces about 2–3 cm across Nothing further is given
Should the seasoning go into the rice? No. Mix it separately and serve it alongside Any other way of serving belongs to a different version
The rice or potato isn't how I expected. What now? The times are 15 minutes on medium, then 10 minutes on low No fix is given, and since we haven't tested the recipe, we won't guess at one

Variations: Other Recorded Ways, Kept Separate

Gamjabap is not fixed to one set of amounts. The versions below show that range. They are for comparison, and their ingredients and amounts should not be folded into the recipe above.

Version What differs How to treat it
Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal record Rice 720 g, potatoes 300 g, water 870 ml and salt 1 tsp, with potato cut at 2 cm A distinct recorded version, including salt, which the recipe above does not use
Korea Tourism Organization description Potato pieces are crushed and mixed with soy sauce, seasoned sauce or seasoned soybean paste A serving suggestion from a food description, with no amounts or method
Semie Cooking Lab recipe (above) Rice, water and potato, with an optional separate seasoning of Yeondu Soon, sesame seeds and sesame oil The version to cook from this page

Background: What the Sources Can and Can't Tell Us

The Korea Tourism Organization describes gamjabap (감자밥) as potatoes cut into bite-size pieces and cooked with rice. That simple description is the common ground for this article.

The Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, using data provided by the Rural Development Administration of Korea, classifies Gamja bap under traditional local food of Gangwon-do. Its record also soaks the rice for 30 minutes, which lines up with the timing used here. The same record lists two books under its original documents: Chosunyorijebub (1942) and Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub (1943). We have not read those books ourselves, so we can only report that the portal cites them.

A regional catalog entry does not prove that the dish began in one place or that it is made the same way everywhere today. Our sources don't establish an exact origin, a date of creation, a link to hard times, a season, or how often it appears on modern Korean tables, so we make no claims on those points.

Frequently Asked Questions

How these answers work

Where our sources are silent, we say so rather than fill the gap with a guess.

Why soak the rice for 30 minutes?

That is the time given in the recipe's own soaking step and in its listed preparation time. The separate regional record also soaks for 30 minutes.

Can I convert the cup measures?

The recipe gives its cup amounts alongside grams and milliliters, and we keep both exactly as published. We haven't added conversions to other cup sizes or measuring systems.

Which rice should I use?

The recipe does not name a rice variety, and we can't confirm one from our sources.

Should the pot be covered?

The recipe does not say whether to use a lid, and it doesn't specify the pot's size or material either.

Can I make this in a rice cooker?

Our sources don't give a rice cooker method. The timing here applies only to cooking in a pot.

Can I double the recipe?

The recipe is written for 2 servings, and our sources don't confirm how the water or cooking times change for a larger batch.

Can I use soy sauce or doenjang instead of Yeondu Soon?

Not as a confirmed swap. The Korea Tourism Organization mentions soy sauce, seasoned sauce and seasoned soybean paste as ways to eat gamjabap, but that is a separate description rather than a replacement for Yeondu Soon in this recipe.

How do I store and reheat leftovers?

Our sources give no storage period or reheating method, so we can't offer a confirmed answer here.

What about nutrition?

Our sources give no nutrition information, so this article doesn't include any.

Sources