Bread

14 recipes

A baked mentai-France loaf with mentaiko sauce and golden-brown color visible.
Japan

Mentai-France: Japanese Mentaiko Mayo French Bread (明太フランス)

How to make mentai-France (明太フランス), the Fukuoka-linked French bread baked with a mentaiko mayonnaise sauce. A home-style version with a lengthwise slit, butter inside, sauce both inside and on top, and a bake at 180°C until browned, plus the background of karashi mentaiko and how to choose the bread.

A round South African steamed bread cut open to show its soft, moist white crumb
South Africa

Ujeqe: South African Steamed Bread Made in a Lidded Pot

How to make ujeqe (uJeqe), the yeasted steamed bread tied to Zulu cooking in South Africa, from a South African recipe using 560 g cake flour and 375 ml water. Covers kneading, rising until doubled, steaming in a lidded pot for 75 minutes, the spring-back doneness check, serving with stews and beans, flour and equipment choices, and how recipes differ from home to home.

Baked Egyptian fiteer meshaltet: a round, layered pastry with honey served on the side
Egypt

Fiteer Meshaltet: Egyptian Spiral-Layered Butter Pastry (فطير مشلتت)

How to make fiteer meshaltet (feteer meshaltet), the Egyptian round of unleavened dough layered with butter, rolled, coiled into a spiral and baked on a hot tray. Follows one Egyptian cook's home recipe exactly, explains clarified butter versus regular butter, how it differs from street-style flying feteer, and how to eat it with honey, salty cheese or molasses on the side.

Baked knot-shaped pretzels with a deep amber crust and coarse salt on a wooden board, showing a plump belly, thin arms and variations in browning
Germany

German-Style Pretzels: A Laugenbrezel-Style Knot Baked After a Baking Soda Bath

How to make German-style pretzels at home: a bread-flour dough shaped into knots, chilled, dipped in a boiling baking soda bath and baked at 450°F until deeply browned. Covers kneading, folding, shaping, the difference between a baking soda bath and the lye used for true Laugenbrezel, the Bavarian and Swabian shapes, and eating them warm with butter and chives.

A brown wholemeal soda bread with one slice cut from the loaf
Ireland

Irish Soda Bread: Brown Soda Bread with Wholemeal Flour and Buttermilk

How to make Irish brown soda bread from equal parts wholemeal and plain white flour, salt, bicarbonate of soda and buttermilk, following the National Dairy Council Ireland recipe. Covers adding buttermilk only until the dough comes together, why the dough is not kneaded, cutting the cross without separating the loaf, judging the bake by colour and a hollow sound, and how soda bread is eaten at Irish tables.

Turkish pide filled with cheese and parsley, its edges folded into a boat shape and baked
Türkiye

Pide: Turkish Cheese-Filled Boat Bread (Peynirli Pide)

What Turkish pide is, how its shape and fillings vary by region, and how to make peynirli pide (cheese pide) from the recipe published by Türkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Covers the yogurt dough, rising, shaping open boat-shaped ovals, baking in batches, judging doneness, and choosing cheese outside Türkiye.

Golden-browned Rajasthani baati glossed with ghee, served at the table with dal and churma
India

Baati: Rajasthani Whole-Wheat Bread Baked and Dipped in Ghee (बाटी)

How to make plain Rajasthani baati: a stiff whole-wheat dough with ajwain and oil, rested, shaped into indented balls, baked in a home oven at 200°C and dipped hot in ghee. Covers choosing atta, ajwain and ghee, judging the bake, fixing common problems, how baati differs from Bafla and litti, and how it sits beside dal and churma at a Rajasthani table.

Finished baguettes with a golden crust and an open, airy crumb
France

Baguette: Classic French Bread with an Overnight Poolish (3 Loaves)

How to bake three classic baguettes in a home oven using an overnight poolish. Covers ingredients, mixing, the 45-minute rises and fold, shaping, scoring, steam baking, signs that a dough is ready, why flours don't swap one-for-one, troubleshooting, storage, and how the baguette is eaten at the French table.

Genoa-style focaccia with olive oil and brine glistening in the dimples on its surface
Italy

Focaccia Genovese: Genoa-Style Flatbread with Brine and Olive Oil in the Dimples (Fügassa)

How to make Genoa-style focaccia (fügassa) in two 30 × 40 cm trays, following one published Genoese formula with tipo 00 and Manitoba flour, malt and fresh yeast. Covers three-finger dimples, why brine and olive oil go on top, how to read each rise, flour substitutions, troubleshooting, and how the bread is eaten in Genoa.

Durban's famous bunny chow, a white loaf hollowed out and filled with mutton curry
South Africa

Bunny Chow: Durban's Curry in a Hollowed-Out Loaf of Bread

How to make bunny chow, from the street food culture of Durban, South Africa: using an unsliced loaf with lamb, beef or bean curry, hollowing out the bread, carrot sambal, adjusting heat, storage, next-day ideas, regional variations and common mistakes.

Round, flat Chilean hallulla breads arranged on a wooden board with butter and avocado on the table
Chile

Hallulla: Chilean Flat Bread for Once and Breakfast

Hallulla is Chile's round, flat, butter-enriched bread, eaten at breakfast and at the evening once. Dough thickness, fork holes, storage and fillings.

Golden-baked Adjaruli khachapuri with an egg yolk and butter melting into the cheese
Georgia

Khachapuri: Georgia's Cheese-Filled National Bread

How to make khachapuri (ხაჭაპური), Georgia's national dish, at home: the boat-shaped Adjaruli and the round Imeruli, how to choose cheese, a skillet substitute for the oven, plus variations, FAQ and storage.

Panipopo: twelve round sweet buns in a square pan, browned and soaked in coconut milk sauce
Samoa

Panipopo (Pani Popo): Samoan Coconut Buns Baked in Coconut Sauce

Panipopo (pani popo) is a Samoan sweet bread: soft yeast buns baked in a sauce of coconut milk, sugar and cornstarch. Covers thickening and baking heat.

Malaysian roti canai: a golden, layered flatbread served on a plate with curry sauce
Malaysia

Roti Canai: Malaysia's Flaky Flatbread with Dal Curry

How to make Malaysian roti canai at home: a stretchy dough rested in oil, folded with ghee into dozens of crisp layers, cooked on a hot skillet and served with a lentil dal curry.