Holiday Side Dishes and Sweets from Around the World

A holiday table needs more than a centrepiece. This collection gathers side dishes and sweets that appear on Christmas tables in their own countries: German potato salad and Stollen, Spanish turrón and polvorones, Romanian and Slovenian sweet breads, Australian mince pies and Christmas pudding, Brazilian farofa beside the Christmas turkey, and more. Each recipe explains when it is served and how to make it at home.

Southern German Kartoffelsalat in a shallow ceramic bowl, the thin potato slices glossy with broth and oil
Germany

Kartoffelsalat: Southern German Potato Salad Dressed with Warm Broth

How to make a southern German Kartoffelsalat dressed with hot broth, white wine vinegar and oil instead of mayonnaise, following one Bavarian cook's recipe with its original amounts. Covers how it differs from the mayonnaise style, choosing broth, vinegar and potatoes, salting the cucumber, fixing common problems, and regional variations.

A finished plate of the Brazilian dish farofa
Brazil

Farofa: Brazil's Toasted Cassava Flour Side Dish

Farofa is a Brazilian side dish of toasted cassava flour. Learn toasting without scorching, the breadcrumb substitute and pairing with feijoada and churrasco.

A Puerto Rican table gathered around arroz con gandules, rice cooked with pigeon peas
Puerto Rico

Arroz con Gandules: Puerto Rico's Festive Pigeon Pea Rice

Puerto Rico's classic of rice scented with pigeon peas, sofrito, and annatto. Heat control down to the crispy pegao at the bottom of the pot, choosing canned, frozen, or dried peas, substitutions, storage, and what to buy, with photos, plus the background of the Puerto Rican table and first-time pitfalls.

A German Stollen dusted with powdered sugar, cut open to show raisins and candied citrus peel in the crumb
Germany

Stollen: German Christmas Yeast Loaf with Rum-Soaked Raisins, Candied Peel and Almonds

How to bake a German-style Stollen at home from a published Dresden-style recipe: rum-soaked raisins, candied citrus peel, almonds and mace in a rich butter dough, baked as one large loaf and finished with butter and two sugars. Covers the protected name Dresdner Christstollen, the history from 1474, ingredient choices, oven cues and the traditional resting period.

Ischler Törtchen with chocolate on top and a walnut half, stacked on a white plate beside a jar of apricot jam and a cup of coffee
Austria

Ischler Törtchen: Austrian Almond Cookies with Jam and Chocolate

Ischler Törtchen, Austrian almond shortbread sandwiched with apricot jam and dipped in dark chocolate. Learn the thin roll, pale bake and top-only dip.

Pale golden Austrian Mohnzelten poppy seed pastries on a plate, one broken open to show the dark filling inside
Austria

Mohnzelten: Austrian Potato Pastries Filled with Sweet Poppy Seed

Mohnzelten from Austria's Waldviertel: potato dough wrapped around sweet poppy filling, pressed flat, baked on both sides. How to chill, seal and flip them.

Soft Jijona-style turrón, with finely ground almond visible in the cut face
Spain

Turrón de Jijona: Soft Spanish Almond and Honey Turrón

How to make soft turrón de Jijona at home, based on a home recipe shared by the Valencian Community's tourism board: almonds, honey, sugar and egg white, ground until the almond oil binds everything. Covers how Jijona differs from hard Alicante turrón, how to choose almonds and egg white safely, the honey warning for babies, and what the source recipe does and does not specify.

Pale baked polvorones, one broken to show its crumbly interior
Spain

Polvorones: Spanish Crumbly Sweets Made with Toasted Flour (Polvorón)

How to make Andalusian-style polvorones with toasted flour, lard, toasted almonds, powdered sugar and cinnamon. Covers handling the fragile dough, cooling the sweets safely on the tray, how they relate to mantecados, ingredient choices, and the story told in Estepa, Spain.

Sliced Romanian walnut cozonac, with a walnut and cocoa swirl visible in the cut face
Romania

Cozonac: Romanian Walnut and Cocoa Sweet Bread (Cozonac cu Nucă)

How to make cozonac cu nucă, the Romanian festive sweet yeast bread with a walnut and cocoa swirl, baked as two loaves in two 30 cm pans. Covers the long hand-knead, judging the first and second rise, spreading and rolling the filling, twisting the loaves, baking at 170°C, the source's cooling method, fixing common problems, and the filling variations Romanian households make for Christmas and Easter.

Slovenian potica with the walnut spiral visible in its cut surface
Slovenia

Potica: Slovenian Walnut Roll for the Holidays (Orehova Potica)

How to make potica, the Slovenian festive pastry of rolled yeast dough, in a classic walnut version. Covers the dough, walnut filling, tight rolling, the round mold and two-stage baking, plus what the recipe leaves open and how recipes differ from family to family.

Kūčiukai, small Lithuanian Christmas pastries soaked in poppy seed milk
Lithuania

Kūčiukai: Lithuanian Christmas Eve Poppy Seed Biscuits

Kūčiukai are little poppy seed pastries eaten on Lithuanian Christmas Eve. Covers proofing temperature, baking color, poppy seed milk and storage.

Small fruit mince pies dusted with icing sugar on a wire rack, one broken open to show the packed dried-fruit filling
Australia

Mince Pies: Australian Summer Christmas Tarts with Brandied Fruit

Fruit mince pies for an Australian summer Christmas: why sugar and butter go in after the fruit cools, how to line the tins, and how to judge the bake.

A round Christmas pudding served with plain unsweetened dairy cream
Australia

Christmas Pudding in Australia: A Steamed Pudding Packed with Dried Fruit

How to make Christmas pudding, the British-rooted steamed pudding of dried fruit, suet and spice that also has a place at Australian Christmas tables. Uses the BBC Food recipe unchanged, with notes on choosing ingredients, covering and steaming the basins, chilling and reheating, and how a published Australian version differs.

Squares of Australian-style White Christmas on a wooden plate, white rice puffs flecked with red and green cherries
Australia

White Christmas: Australia's No-Bake Festive Slice with Rice Bubbles and Copha

How to make White Christmas, the Australian no-bake Christmas slice of rice bubbles, desiccated coconut, milk powder, dried fruit and glacé cherries bound with melted Copha and chilled until set. Follows The Australian Women's Weekly Food recipe exactly, with notes on finding the ingredients outside Australia, honest substitution limits, how it differs from white chocolate versions, and what is and isn't known about its history.

A plate of finished plain Kidyo: unglazed fork-ridged dough curls fried to a pale golden pink
India

Kidyo: Plain Mangalorean Fork-Rolled Dough Curls (Kidiyo, Kulkuls)

How to make plain, unglazed Kidyo (also called Kidiyo or Kulkuls), the small Mangalorean dough curls rolled on the back of a fork and deep-fried until pale golden pink. An egg-free version made with lukewarm water, with guidance on kneading, shaping the ridged curls, reading the frying oil without a thermometer, and serving them fresh. Includes the family Christmas context in which the recipe's author places them.

Soft white steamed vattayappam cut into wedges and served with tea on a wooden table at Kerala tea time
India

Vattayappam: Kerala Steamed Fermented Rice and Coconut Cake

Vattayappam, the sweet steamed rice cake of Kerala. Learn the cooked-starch trick, how to read a thick yeasted batter, and the skewer test after steaming.