Breakfast

57 recipes

Freshly fried you tiao, two strips fused together and puffed golden, one broken open to show large hollow air pockets inside
China

You Tiao: Chinese Twin Fried Dough Sticks for Breakfast

Youtiao, the twin fried dough sticks of a Chinese breakfast, made from an overnight-rested dough. Learn the shaping, oil heat and aluminum-free leavening.

Golden fried Riebel crumbs on a breakfast table with apple sauce and a cup of milky coffee
Austria

Riebel: Vorarlberg Fried Corn Grits Crumbled in Butter

Riebel from Vorarlberg, Austria: coarse corn grits cooked in milk, chilled and fried into golden crumbs. Learn the crumbling, the heat and safe chilling.

Freshly steamed string hoppers stacked on a plate with kiri hodi and pol sambol, a Sri Lankan breakfast
Sri Lanka

String Hoppers: Sri Lankan Steamed Rice-Flour Noodle Nests

String hoppers are Sri Lanka's steamed rice-flour noodle nests. Learn the lukewarm-water dough, pressing the nests, the touch test and which rice flour to buy.

Vietnamese peanut sticky rice heaped on a plate, glossy white grains mixed with tan peanuts, scattered with sesame salt and steaming
Vietnam

Xôi Đậu Phộng: Vietnamese Peanut Sticky Rice in the Rice Cooker

Xôi đậu phộng, or xôi lạc, is Vietnam's peanut sticky rice for breakfast. Learn the peanut pre-boil, the water line and the two-cycle rice cooker method.

A plate of xôi gà: steamed glutinous rice topped with shredded chicken, golden fried shallots and green scallion oil, with pickled cucumber on the side, a Vietnamese breakfast
Vietnam

Xôi Gà: Hanoi Sticky Rice Steamed with Chicken

Xôi gà from Hanoi: glutinous rice and chicken steamed together. Learn the long soak, the coconut finish, scallion oil and how to check the chicken is done.

Vietnamese xôi đỗ xanh, steamed white sticky rice mixed with yellow split mung beans, served in a bowl with pork floss and sesame salt on the table
Vietnam

Xôi Đỗ Xanh: Vietnamese Steamed Sticky Rice with Mung Beans

Xôi đỗ xanh, Vietnam's salted sticky rice steamed with split mung beans. Learn the long soak, the two-stage steam with oil, and which beans to buy.

Vietnamese xôi xéo: turmeric-yellow sticky rice on a plate, topped with thin shavings of mung bean and fried shallots
Vietnam

Xôi Xéo: Hanoi Turmeric Sticky Rice with Shaved Mung Bean

Xôi xéo, Hanoi's turmeric sticky rice with shaved mung bean. Learn to soak and steam, shape the beans while warm, and choose the fat and fried shallots.

A soft onsen tamago cracked into a plain bowl, with a tender yolk and softly set white
Japan

Onsen Tamago: Japanese Hot-Spring Egg Cooked in a Covered Pot

Onsen tamago, the Japanese hot-spring egg, made with a pot and a lid: the boil-then-cool water ratio, a covered 30-minute rest, and how to choose the pot.

Sabudana khichadi: plump, translucent white sabudana pearls mixed with potato, coarse peanut, green chilli and coriander, served in a dish
India

Sabudana Khichadi: Maharashtrian Tapioca Pearls Stir-Fried with Peanuts

Sabudana khichadi, India's tapioca pearl stir-fry with potato and peanuts. Learn the overnight soak, the squash test and how to keep the pearls separate.

Steaming rava upma in a bowl on a South Indian home breakfast table
India

Upma: South Indian Toasted Semolina with Mustard and Dal

Upma is the savory semolina breakfast of South India. Learn the 1 to 2½ rava-to-water ratio, how to add rava without lumps, and which semolina to buy.

A thick uttapam topped with chopped onion and tomato, served with coconut chutney for a South Indian breakfast
India

Uttapam: Thick South Indian Fermented Rice and Lentil Pancake

Uttapam is a thick South Indian pancake of fermented rice and urad dal. Learn to soak and grind, read the rise by bubbles, and pour without spreading.

Huevos rancheros: fried eggs on corn tortillas, topped with red roasted tomato salsa
Mexico

Huevos Rancheros: Fried Eggs and Roasted Tomato Salsa on Corn Tortillas

How to make huevos rancheros at home: soft corn tortillas, fried eggs and a coarse roasted tomato salsa, built plate by plate. Covers charring the salsa vegetables, keeping yolks visible, choosing a fully cooked egg, sensible substitutions, and how the dish changes across Mexico.

Yellow Indori poha scented with fennel and layered with raw onion, coriander, sev, masala boondi, jeeravan and pomegranate, with lemon on the side
India

Indori Poha: Fennel-Scented Flattened Rice from Indore

How to make Indori poha at home: rinsing thick flattened rice without breaking it, a mustard and fennel tempering, a brief covered steam on low heat, and the final layers of raw onion, coriander, jeeravan, pomegranate, masala boondi, sev and lemon.

Tomato soup with oxtail poured over macaroni
Macao

Macaroni in Oxtail Tomato Soup: Macau's Slow-Simmered Breakfast Bowl

How to make macaroni in oxtail tomato soup, a dish described in Macau as a favorite local breakfast. Based on a 4–5 serving home recipe: blanch bone-in oxtail, simmer it low with vegetables and herbs until the meat comes away from the bone, cook the macaroni separately, and pour the soup over it in the bowl. Also covers how shop versions differ, choosing ingredients, fixing problems, and handling leftovers safely.

Crisp golden toast sandwiched with kaya and butter
Malaysia

Kaya Toast: Golden White Toast with Kaya and Butter

How to make kaya toast, the Malaysian and Singaporean breakfast of golden white toast sandwiched with sweet kaya and thin slices of butter. A simple two-serving assembly with ready-made kaya, plus how to choose the bread, kaya and butter, fixes for common slips, and how the dish is eaten at kopitiam tables with kopi and half-cooked eggs.

A breakfast plate of a kipper fillet with buttered toast and a poached egg
Isle of Man

Manx Kippers: Warming Isle of Man Smoked Herring for Breakfast

Manx kippers are herring that are split, brined and smoked on the Isle of Man. Learn to warm ready-smoked fillets in the bag, in the microwave or under the grill, and serve them on buttered toast with an optional poached egg, plus the island's herring culture and how kippers differ from priddhas and herring.

One thin besan cheela on a plain white plate, with its golden-brown spots showing
India

Besan Cheela: North Indian Gram-Flour Pancake (Besan Chilla)

How to make besan cheela (besan chilla), a thin North Indian pancake of gram flour, onion, tomato, green chili, ginger and coriander. Covers how cheela fits a wider family of Indian pancakes, how it differs from moong dal chilla and dosa, how to choose besan, and how to judge batter thickness, flipping and browning.

Cambodian bobor: white rice porridge with shredded chicken returned to it, served with fried garlic, bean sprouts, scallion, herbs and lime
Cambodia

Bobor: Cambodian Chicken Rice Porridge (Bobor Sach Moan)

How to make bobor (បបរ), Cambodia's rice porridge, in its chicken version, bobor sach moan, with jasmine rice, a bone-in chicken leg quarter, ginger and fish sauce. Covers the 4-serving recipe, toasting the rice before simmering, judging how loose the porridge should be, adding fried garlic oil, bean sprouts, herbs and lime at the table, how fillings vary, and safe handling of chicken and leftovers.

Baked Egyptian fiteer meshaltet: a round, layered pastry with honey served on the side
Egypt

Fiteer Meshaltet: Egyptian Spiral-Layered Butter Pastry (فطير مشلتت)

How to make fiteer meshaltet (feteer meshaltet), the Egyptian round of unleavened dough layered with butter, rolled, coiled into a spiral and baked on a hot tray. Follows one Egyptian cook's home recipe exactly, explains clarified butter versus regular butter, how it differs from street-style flying feteer, and how to eat it with honey, salty cheese or molasses on the side.

Thin Nigerian-style pancakes stacked on a plate
Nigeria

Nigerian Pancake (Diet): Thin, Lightly Sweet Pancakes with a Touch of Cayenne

How to make Nigerian pancake, also called Diet: a thin, unleavened batter of flour, eggs, water and evaporated milk, seasoned with sugar, salt and dry ground cayenne. Covers adding the water in stages, avoiding lumps, pouring thin in a lightly oiled pan, turning once the surface sets, optional onion and habanero, how it is served, and how it differs from masa and akara.

Rolled banitsa filled with white cheese
Bulgaria

Banitsa: Bulgarian Rolled Phyllo Pie with White Cheese (Баница)

How to make banitsa (баница), Bulgaria's well-known breakfast pastry, as a rolled home version: 400g of thin phyllo, each sheet spread with a yogurt, egg and white-cheese filling, rolled and baked. Covers choosing sirene versus feta, handling phyllo, keeping back filling for the top, checking that the egg filling is fully cooked, and how banitsa fits the Bulgarian breakfast table.

Caldo de costilla with bone-in beef short ribs and potatoes
Colombia

Caldo de Costilla: Colombian Beef Rib and Potato Soup

Caldo de costilla, Colombian beef rib broth with potatoes and cilantro, made in a deep pot with a blended onion, scallion and garlic base. Serve with arepa.

Vietnamese steamed sticky rice, xôi, in a small bowl, with glossy white grains and rising steam
Vietnam

Xôi: Vietnamese Steamed Sticky Rice, the Plain Base Recipe

How to make plain xôi, Vietnamese steamed sticky rice, with just glutinous rice and water: rinsing, a refrigerated soak, draining, and 40 minutes in a steamer, then tasting a grain to check for a hard core. Also covers how plain xôi differs from named variants such as xôi vò and xôi ngũ sắc, how to judge substitutions, and how to handle leftover rice safely.

American buttermilk pancakes served with butter and maple syrup
United States

American Buttermilk Pancakes: Fluffy Griddle Cakes with Butter and Maple Syrup

How to make American buttermilk pancakes from one published source formula: flour, buttermilk, baking powder and baking soda, rested uncovered for 15 minutes and cooked a quarter cup at a time. Covers when to flip by bubbles and underside color, the Greek yogurt and milk substitute, fixing flat or scorched pancakes, and serving with butter and pure maple syrup.

Maldivian breakfast of mas huni, flaked tuna mixed with grated coconut, served with warm roshi flatbread
Maldives

Mas Huni: Maldivian Tuna and Coconut Breakfast with Warm Roshi

How to make mas huni (mashuni), the Maldivian breakfast of tuna, grated coconut, red onion, chilli and lime, with soft homemade roshi flatbread for 4. Covers the mixing order, kneading, rolling and cooking eight roshi, adjusting heat and acidity, frozen grated coconut, smoked tuna and vegetable variations, and how it differs from mas kurolhi.

Egyptian ta'ameya: sesame-crusted fava bean falafel served with flatbread, tahini, vegetables, and lemon
Egypt

Ta'ameya: Egyptian Fava Bean Falafel

Ta'ameya is Egypt's green falafel made from dried fava beans. This recipe covers how it differs from the chickpea version, soaking the beans, drying the herbs, frying temperature, shaping patties that hold together, and serving with pita and tahini.

The grainy surface of golden-baked harcha and the crumbly inside of a piece broken open
Morocco

Harcha: Moroccan Semolina Flatbread with a Crumbly Grain

Harcha is a Moroccan flatbread made from semolina and butter, enjoyed at breakfast and with afternoon tea. Covers household variations in the formula, choosing flour, ingredients and steps for 4 servings, how to read the dough after the milk goes in, cooking over low heat, what to do if it crumbles, storage and reheating, and enjoying it with sweet or savory toppings.

Nigerian akara: golden fried black-eyed pea fritters served with pap and bread for breakfast
Nigeria

Akara Recipe: Nigerian Black-Eyed Pea Fritters for Breakfast

Nigerian akara, with notes on peeling black-eyed peas, whipping air into the batter and frying at 170°C. How to serve it with pap or bread, how it differs from Ghana's koose and Brazil's acarajé, storage, reheating, menus and fixes.

Golden pan-fried bolón de verde, Ecuadorian green plantain dumplings, served with coffee
Ecuador

Bolón de Verde: Ecuador's Green Plantain Breakfast Dumplings

A recipe for bolón de verde, the coastal Ecuadorian breakfast. Boil green plantains, mash them with lard, salt, and cheese, shape into balls, and pan-fry until golden. Includes its Montubio roots, the coffee habit, and tips for round balls that do not crack.

An Ethiopian breakfast of chechebsa coated in berbere and melted butter, served in a wooden bowl
Ethiopia

Chechebsa: Ethiopian Breakfast of Torn Flatbread in Berbere Spiced Butter

A recipe for Ethiopia's breakfast chechebsa (kita firfir), made from a thin flatbread in a home kitchen. The aroma of berbere and niter kibbeh, serving with honey, how it differs from the injera version, substitutes for flour and fat, storage, how to read color and texture, and how to rescue it when it goes wrong.

A breakfast bowl of Ethiopian firfir coated in red berbere-scented sauce
Ethiopia

Firfir Recipe: Ethiopian Injera Breakfast in Berbere Tomato Sauce

Ethiopian breakfast firfir, in which day-old injera is folded into a berbere-scented tomato sauce until moist. How to keep the sourness, how to tear the bread, sauce thickness, adjusting the heat, how it differs from the kitcha version, storage and substitutions, with amounts and steps that a beginner can reproduce in a home kitchen.

Ethiopian genfo with red berbere butter pooled in a well at the center
Ethiopia

Genfo: Ethiopian Breakfast Porridge Eaten by Its Aroma

Genfo, the Ethiopian breakfast porridge, made in a home kitchen. Steps for shaping wheat flour into a smooth mound and pouring spiced butter with berbere into a well in the center, how to use fenugreek, flour substitutes, regional tables, storage, adjusting heat, allergies and the order in which the flavor changes through a morning plate.

Moroccan breakfast of baghrir with honeycomb-like holes, served with honey and butter
Morocco

Baghrir Recipe: Moroccan Honey-Soaked Pancakes

Baghrir are Moroccan holey pancakes made with fine semolina. Cooked on one side only, they develop tiny holes that soak up honey and butter. Covers breakfast and tea-time serving, differences between households, choosing flour, batter thickness, heat, fixes when no holes form, storage, and reheating.

A stack of Somali canjeero on a breakfast table with sweet tea, sugar, and dates
Somalia

Canjeero Recipe: Somalia's Fermented Breakfast Pancake

Canjeero (or canjeera) is Somalia's everyday breakfast: a spongy flatbread of wheat, sorghum and white corn flour, fermented and cooked on one side.

A plate of Somali suqaar, small cubes of beef with potato and carrot simmered in spices, served with thin flatbread
Somalia

Suqaar Recipe: Somali Diced Beef Simmered with Xawaash

A recipe for Somali home-style suqaar made with small cubes of beef, onion, potato, and carrot, plus the homemade spice mix xawaash. Covers the blend of toasted and ground cumin and coriander, how to cut the meat, the morning habit of eating it with canjeero, and how to pair it with rice or flatbread.

Tunisian lablabi: a bowl of bread soaked in thin chickpea soup, topped with an egg and harissa
Tunisia

Lablabi Recipe: Tunisian Chickpea Soup Over Torn Bread

Tunisian lablabi, in which stale bread is loosened by a thin chickpea soup. Covers the heat of cumin and harissa, canned versus dried chickpeas, a weeknight method with canned chickpeas, how to top it with egg or tuna, how to recover if the bread falls apart, storage and reheating, and how to set the heat bowl by bowl.

Balila: warm chickpeas topped with tahini, sumac, olive oil, and parsley
Lebanon

Balila: Lebanese Warm Chickpeas with Garlic, Lemon, and Cumin

Balila is a warm Lebanese breakfast of tender chickpeas dressed with garlic, lemon, and cumin. Covers dried versus canned chickpeas, mashing to keep a coarse texture, how it differs from the street food of Hejaz, when tahini and sumac are worth buying, and storage and menu ideas.

Çılbır: two eggs on garlic yogurt with red paprika butter spooned over
Türkiye

Çılbır: Turkish Poached Eggs on Garlic Yogurt with Red Butter

Çılbır is a Turkish dish of poached eggs over garlicky yogurt, finished with red-spiced butter. Learn how it is eaten in Turkey beyond breakfast, the Isparta version, paprika as a stand-in for chili flakes, and how to poach eggs without a watery plate. Serves 2, with heat adjustments, fixes, and storage and egg-safety notes.

A morning table with golden figure-eight doughnuts coated in sugar, Tahitian firi firi, on a plate with coffee
French Polynesia

Firi Firi: Tahiti's Sunday-Morning Figure-Eight Coconut Doughnuts

A recipe for firi firi, the doughnut no Sunday morning in Tahiti (French Polynesia) is complete without, made with flour, coconut milk, dry yeast and sugar. How to judge the 3-hour rise, pipe figure eights onto parchment, fry at 170°C, keep the oil temperature steady so they are not greasy, coat with sugar, and store and reheat.

Dominican mangú: a plate of smooth green plantain mash with red onions, an egg, halloumi and salami
Dominican Republic

Mangú: Dominican Mashed Green Plantain with Red Onions and Los Tres Golpes

Dominican breakfast mangú, from choosing green plantains to mashing them smooth with their cooking water, red onions and the three sides. Its link to African food culture, regional differences, substitutes, storage and reheating, and fixes for mistakes, for 4 servings.

South Indian savory pongal topped with black pepper, cashews and curry leaves
India

Ven Pongal Recipe: South India's Savory Rice and Mung Dal Porridge

A recipe for South Indian ven pongal made in an ordinary pot. Rice and mung dal cooked until they fall apart, then a hot ghee tempering of black pepper, cumin and cashews: the flavor backbone, the water ratio, substitutes, storage, and the background of the South Indian breakfast and harvest festival.

Pol roti with browned spots and visible coconut flecks, with red lunu miris
Sri Lanka

Pol Roti Recipe: Sri Lanka's Coconut-Scented Flatbread

A pol roti recipe from Sri Lanka made with unsweetened desiccated coconut and a frying pan. How to rehydrate dried coconut, how much water to add, and how to judge thickness and browning. Choosing curry leaves, serving with spicy curries or sweet breakfasts, household differences in the formula, fixing failed dough, and storage.

Bai sach chrouk: thin slices of glossy grilled pork over white rice, with sweet-sour pickled vegetables and a small bowl of soup
Cambodia

Bai Sach Chrouk (បាយសាច់ជ្រូក): Cambodia's Morning Grilled Pork and Rice

A recipe for bai sach chrouk (pork and rice), the Cambodian breakfast staple, made with pork marinated in coconut milk, palm sugar, fish sauce, and garlic. The morning street-stall scene, the sweet-sour pickles, the soup served alongside, how to grill for gloss without scorching in a pan, and how to confirm the pork is cooked through.

Khao piak sen, the national noodle dish of Laos: thick hand-cut rice noodles in chicken broth with fresh herbs and fried garlic
Laos

Khao Piak Sen: Laos's Hand-Cut Rice Noodle Soup

Khao piak sen is a Lao breakfast soup of thick hand-cut rice and tapioca noodles simmered in chicken broth until silky. Covers the noodles and toppings.

Yellow glutinous rice, the Burmese dish hsi htamin, topped with fried onion and sesame
Myanmar (Burma)

Hsi Htamin: Burmese Turmeric Oil Sticky Rice

Hsi htamin is Myanmar's breakfast rice: glutinous rice steamed with turmeric and onion oil, topped with fried onion and beans. Soaking time, oil temperature, steaming cues, a rice cooker option, fixes for mistakes, side dishes and storage.

Egyptian breakfast of ful medames in a ceramic bowl with boiled eggs, tomato, lemon and flatbread
Egypt

Ful Medames: Egypt's Breakfast Fava Bean Stew

Ful medames is the fava bean dish Egyptians eat for breakfast. Canned versus dried beans, balancing cumin, lemon, tahini and olive oil, substitutes, taking the canned taste out, mashing so it isn't dry, storing it, and menus with bread and eggs, for home cooks.

Shakshuka finished in a cast-iron pan, an Israeli-style breakfast served with bread
Israel

Shakshuka: Eggs Simmered in Spiced Tomato Sauce

Shakshuka is eggs simmered in spiced tomato sauce. This recipe blooms the spices in oil, uses a cast-iron skillet, and covers dropping the eggs and storage.

Fatteh: toasted pita topped with warm chickpeas, yogurt sauce and pine nuts
Lebanon

Chickpea Fatteh: The Levantine Breakfast of Pita, Chickpeas and Garlic Yogurt

A Levantine breakfast, fatteh, made with chickpeas, pita, yogurt and tahini. Differences between the tables of Lebanon, Jordan and Damascus, how to layer without losing the crunch of the bread, substitutes, how to toast pine nuts without scorching, fixes when it goes wrong, and storage.

Costa Rican gallo pinto, black bean flecks spread through white rice, served with a fried egg and fried plantain
Costa Rica

Gallo Pinto: Costa Rica's Black Bean and Rice Breakfast

Gallo pinto is a Costa Rican breakfast of rice and black beans stir-fried with aromatics, bean cooking liquid and Salsa Lizano. Learn the Central Valley method, how it differs from Nicaraguan, Guanacaste and Limón versions, substitutions, and how to rescue a soggy pan.

Honduran baleadas: thick flour tortillas folded around red beans, white cheese, crema and avocado
Honduras

Baleadas: Honduran Bean and Cheese Flour Tortillas

Baleadas are Honduran breakfast flour tortillas folded around refried red beans, white cheese and crema. Includes egg or avocado, substitutes and storage.

Nasi lemak served on a banana leaf: coconut rice with sambal, fried anchovies, peanuts, cucumber and a boiled egg
Malaysia

Nasi Lemak: Malaysia's National Dish, Made in a Rice Cooker

Nasi lemak is Malaysia's national dish: coconut rice with sambal, crispy anchovies, peanuts, cucumber and egg, made in a rice cooker with homemade sambal.

Filipino longganisa on a breakfast plate with garlic rice, a fried egg, banana ketchup, tomato and cucumber
Philippines

Longganisa: Skinless Filipino Breakfast Sausage

Longganisa is Filipino breakfast sausage; this skinless version uses ground pork, garlic, coconut vinegar, sugar and annatto. Includes cooking and storage.

Mexican chilaquiles: tortilla chips tossed in green salsa, topped with a runny egg, crema, white cheese and radishes
Mexico

Chilaquiles Verdes: Mexico's Breakfast of Tortillas in Green Salsa

How to make chilaquiles, the Mexican breakfast of fried tortillas tossed in salsa: chip thickness, reducing salsa verde, runny eggs, tomatillo substitutes, switching to red salsa, adjusting texture, storage, common mistakes and what to serve alongside.

Bolivian salteñas: baked empanadas with glossy orange crusts filled with a spicy meat broth
Bolivia

Salteñas: Bolivian Baked Empanadas Filled with Soup

Salteñas are Bolivian baked empanadas filled with soup: a juicy gelatin-set filling in a sweet dough. Covers the repulgue seal, baking at 220°C and storage.

Ackee and saltfish, Jamaica's national dish: soft yellow ackee that looks like scrambled eggs tossed with flaked salt cod, brightened by red Scotch bonnet and green scallions
Jamaica

Ackee and Saltfish: How to Make Jamaica's National Dish

A complete guide to ackee and saltfish, Jamaica's national dish: canned ackee folded into salt cod with onion, tomato, thyme, allspice and a whole Scotch bonnet. Covers desalting the fish, handling ackee safely, classic sides, variations and history.

Indonesian bubur ayam topped with chicken, fried shallots, scallions and krupuk
Indonesia

Bubur Ayam: Indonesia's Javanese Chicken Rice Porridge

Bubur ayam is Indonesian chicken congee: porridge in a yellow turmeric chicken broth with fried shallots, sambal and kecap manis. Includes substitutes.

Burmese mohinga: rice noodles in a golden catfish broth topped with fried tofu and cilantro
Myanmar (Burma)

Mohinga: Burmese Catfish and Rice Noodle Soup

Mohinga is Myanmar's breakfast soup: catfish broth with lemongrass and turmeric, thickened with chickpea flour, over thin rice noodles. Covers banana stem.